Benzene

Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon that is produced by the burning of natural products. It is a componenet of prducts derived from coal and petroleum and is found in gasoline and other fuels. Benzene is used in the manufacture of plastics, detergents, pesticides, and other chemicals. Research has shown benzene to be a carcinogen (cancer causing). With exposures from less than five years to more than 30 years, individuals have developed, and died from, leukemia. Long-term exposure may affect bone marrow and blood production. Short-term exposure to high levels of benzene can cause drowsiness, dizziness, unconsciousness, and death.

Soruce: OSHA, Safety and Health Topics: Benzene, www.osha.gov